Mantra Meditation - OM AH HUM

This meditation is taken from of Geshe Kelsang’s latest book,
The New Meditation Handbook
.
"Generally, the purpose of the breathing meditation is to calm the mind and reduce distractions before engaging in a practical meditation, such as the twenty-one meditations described in this book. A simple breathing meditation ... will help us to do this, but the meditation explained here also performs many other functions. It helps us to improve our motivation, to develop a good heart and a controlled mind, and to increase our energy for practicing Dharma. It is also a special method for ripening our Buddha seeds, and for preparing us for Highest Yoga Tantra meditation.

OM AH HUM
OM AH HUM

In this meditation we combine our breathing with the recitation of the mantra OM AH HUM, which is called the 'mantra of all Buddhas'. There are many different mantras, but they are all contained within these three letters. All Buddhas are contained within three groups: vajra body, vajra speech, and vajra mind. The mantra of vajra body is OM, the mantra of vajra speech is AH, and the mantra of vajra mind is HUM. Therefore if we recite these three letters with faith we shall receive the blessings of the body, speech, and mind of all Buddhas.

A Buddha is someone who is completely free from all faults and limitations, and who has developed all good qualities to perfection. Therefore a Buddha possesses special qualities of body, speech, and mind that are not possessed by ordinary beings. When we recite this mantra we should have deep faith in these qualities, and generate a strong wish to develop them ourself.

Even the most exalted ordinary beings such as kings and queens possess only one body, but a Buddha possesses many bodies. A Buddha's actual body is his omniscient mind. This is called the 'Truth Body'. Because only other enlightened beings can see this body, the Truth Body manifests a subtle Form Body called the 'Enjoyment Body'. This body, however, is very subtle, and can only be seen by Superior Bodhisattvas, those who have a direct realization of emptiness. To be able to communicate directly with ordinary beings, the Enjoyment Body emanates countless gross Form Bodies called 'Emanation Bodies'. There are two types of Emanation Body: Supreme Emanation Bodies and Emanation Bodies appearing as ordinary beings. The former can be seen only by those with pure minds and pure karma, but the latter can be seen by anyone. According to Mahayana Buddhism, Buddha's Emanation Bodies pervade the whole world, although they are not usually recognized by ordinary beings. Ordinary beings have ordinary minds, and so they see everything, even an emanation of Buddha, as ordinary.

A Buddha's speech also possess many good qualities. Unlike the speech of ordinary beings, which does not have much power, the speech of a Buddha has the power to help all living beings. Everyone wishes to be free from suffering and to experience pure happiness, and Buddha's speech explains how to fulfill this wish. Even though we are constantly seeking happiness, we never find it. Buddha explains that this is because we are trapped in samsara. If we want to experience this happiness we must escape from samsara by relying upon the spiritual paths taught by Buddha. Then we shall experience a permanent cessation of suffering, and uninterrupted peace and happiness. Buddha's speech, therefore, is the key that releases us from the prison of samsara and fulfils our wish for happiness.

Buddhas also possess many unique qualities of mind. A Buddha's mind is completely free from ignorance and its imprints, like a sky free from clouds. Because their minds are utterly unobstructed, Buddhas know directly and simultaneously all phenomena of the past, present, and future. The mind of a Buddha is the highest level of mental development.

We all have the seeds of a Buddha's body, speech, and mind; and if we practice pure spiritual paths we can cause these seeds to ripen and accomplish these special qualities. If we continue to improve our present minds of love, compassion, and bodhichitta, we shall become a Bodhisattva. If we then continue to train in pure spiritual paths, eventually we shall become a Buddha. In Mahayana Buddhism our way of relying upon Buddha is not simply asking him to help us, but striving ourself to become a Buddha to be able to help others. Therefore we should try gradually to reduce our faults of body, speech, and mind, and to develop all good qualities instead. As our faults diminish and our good qualities increase we shall come closer and closer to Buddhahood. Eventually we shall become a fully enlightened being. Many thousands of Mahayana practitioners in the past have attained enlightenment in this way.

Contemplating these points we should think:

  How wonderful it would be if I became a Buddha and attained the good qualities of a Buddha's body, speech, and mind! At the moment I have no power to help others, but if I become a Buddha I shall be able to help all living beings without exception. Therefore I must become a Buddha.

 

This motivation is bodhichitta. With this motivation, we should engage in the recitation of the mantra OM AH HUM, while remembering its meaning. Until we become used to the mantra we should recite it verbally; then we can combine it with breathing meditation.

To do this we breathe gently and naturally through both nostrils. As we inhale we mentally recite OM. We then hold our breath briefly at our heart and mentally recite AH. Then, as we gently exhale, we mentally recite HUM. We repeat this cycle as many times as we wish, all the time remembering the meaning of the mantra with a mind of faith. The 'heart' that is referred to here is the spiritual heart, not the physical heart. It is located in the center of the chest. to begin with we shall be able to hold our breath only for a short time, but with familiarity we shall be able to hold it for longer and longer without discomfort.

This meditation produces many good results. It calms our mind and causes our distracting conceptions to subside. It strengthens the life-supporting wind at our heart, thereby increasing our lifespan and protecting us from premature death. Because we do this meditation with the motivation to attain the good qualities of a Buddha's body, speech, and mind, we are also training in bodhichitta, accumulating merit, and receiving Buddha's blessings. It causes our Buddha seeds to ripen, and it prepares us for Highest Yoga Tantra meditation, making it easy to attain completion stage realizations in the future. Therefore, it is far more powerful than ordinary breathing meditation.

The effects of this practice remain even when we rise from meditation. If we do this meditation regularly we shall find that our mind gradually becomes more positive and more controlled. It will become like a well-trained horse that does whatever the rider wishes. If we wish to meditate, our mind will remain on the object without distraction. If we wish to do prostrations, it will engage happily, without procrastination or laziness. As our mind becomes more controlled we shall find it easier to refrain from negative actions of body, speech, and mind, and to practice virtue. We shall experience peace and happiness day and night, in life after life; and be able to share the benefits of this experience with others. This is the real meaning of the Buddhist way of life.

Understanding the many benefits of this special breathing meditation, we should try to do it whenever we can."

The New Meditation Handbook © Geshe Kelsang Gyatso and New Kadampa Tradition (2003)


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